Interrogation Expert Mark Fallon '78 Warns Against Use of Torture
91ŗ£½ĒĀŅĀ× alumnus, who wrote new book āUnjustifiable Means,ā to speak on campus Feb. 8, explaining why torture is illegal, immoral, ineffective and counterproductive.
BRISTOL, R.I. ĀĀā In a new book, Roger Williams University alumnus Mark Fallon draws on his deep experience investigating terrorist operations to present a searing indictment of the interrogation techniques used by President George W. Bushās administration ā and to offer a stark warning to President Trumpās administration about the perils and pitfalls of employing torture.
Fallon, a 1978 91ŗ£½ĒĀŅĀ× graduate who studied the administration of justice and received the 2016 Distinguished Alumnus Award, will speak at 91ŗ£½ĒĀŅĀ× on Thursday, Feb. 8, as part of the School of Justice Studies Speaker Series. The talk will begin at 6 p.m. in the Honorable Bruce M. Selya Appellate Courtroom at the 91ŗ£½ĒĀŅĀ× School of Law, 10 Metacom Ave., 91ŗ£½ĒĀŅĀ×. Itās free and open to the public.
Fallonās visit follows President Trumpās announcement during his State of the Union address that he has will keep the controversial U.S. military prison at GuantĆ”namo Bay open. Fallon called that āreckless,ā saying, āGuantanamo serves as a symbol of torture, injustice and oppression, and the indefinite detention without trial denigrates the Constitution, defies the rule of law and is a violation of international law.ā
Regan Arts published Fallonās book ā āUnjustifiable Means: The Inside Story of How the CIA, Pentagon and US Government Conspired to Torture ā ā in October. By then, the government had held up publication for 233 days, prompting the American Civil Liberties Union and the Knight First Amendment Institute to write to senators asking them to intervene. While it now has been published, the book includes entire sections that the government has blacked out for reasons Fallon considers suspect.
āThe book the government doesnāt want you to read,ā the book jacket declares. āPresident Trump wants to bring back torture. This is why heās wrong.ā
Fallon served 27 years as a special agent in the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, probing the terrorist bombing of the World Trade Center and the attack on the USS Cole. He also was deputy commander of the Criminal Investigative Task Force created to probe the al-Qaida terrorist network.
āBottom line,ā he wrote, āIāve been on the front lines of the terror war every step of the way and for as long as almost anyone else can claim.ā
From that vantage point, Fallon witnessed the impact of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, observing that āa darker strain of America emerged at Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib and too many other stark prisons and dank interrogation rooms,ā he wrote. āIn the pursuit of āintelligenceā coups that were never there to be scored in the first place, we employed interrogation methods borrowed from the Nazis and North Korean POW camps of a half-century earlier.ā
Fallon felt compelled to write the book.
āThe torturers and their apologists have made a concerted effort to rewrite history and shape the perception of the American public with dubious claims of heroic actions, but thereās nothing heroic about abusing a defenseless human being,ā he wrote. āThose who committed such acts will have to live with the shame of what they did and the knowledge that their actions undoubtedly cost lives.ā
The book details how government leaders ignored and overrode the expertise and advice of interrogation professionals and lawyers. āThose in power, it seemed, were hell-bent on the notion that torturing prisoners was the way to do business,ā he wrote. āSomehow, the Global War on Terror had become the Global War of Terror. We had turned into the very adversary we feared.ā
Now, Fallon is concerned President Trumpās administration will resort to torture. As a candidate in 2016, Trump said, āTorture works. OK, folks? Believe me, it works. And waterboarding is your minor form, but we should go much stronger than waterboarding.ā After becoming president, Trump said, āWhen ISIS is doing things that no one has ever heard of, since medieval times, would I feel strongly about waterboarding? As far as I'm concerned, we have to fight fire with fire.ā
āThatās the talk of an arsonist,ā Fallon said in an interview. āYou fight fire by depriving it of oxygen. So what we need to do is to deprive terrorist recruiters and financiers ā and those who would be future violent extremists ā from the oxygen that fuels them and brings them to the battlefield.ā
Torture produces false information and tainted evidence, Fallon said. āSo from an investigative standpoint, itās useless,ā he said. āItās like a faulty foundation for a home: Everything thatās built on top of that is going to crumble.ā
On Feb. 8, Fallon will discuss the leadership challenges of trying to bring terrorists to justice while protecting and defending the Constitution. He will offer his perspectives on the tactical and strategic consequence of national torture policies, and on the moral and ethical challenges he faced executing his mission.
āI truly believe that if someone read my book ā read the truth about torture ā they will realize that not only is it illegal and immoral,ā Fallon said, ābut that it is ineffective and actually counterproductive.ā