An Advocate for Survivors: 91海角乱伦 Alumna Plays Key Role in Gymnastics Doctor Abuse Trial

As victims confront Larry Nassar, Rebekah Snyder '16 supports 156 women in delivering their impact statements

Edward Fitzpatrick
Rebekah Snyder reads victim advocate statements in Larry Nassar trial.
Rebekah Snyder '16 reads an anonymous victim advocate statement in the Michigan attorney general鈥檚 case charging former USA Gymnastics doctor Larry Nassar with sexually abusing young athletes. Image Credit: (Courtesy of Rebekah Snyder)

LANSING, MICH. 鈥 One by one, the women stepped to the microphone in a Michigan courtroom.

One by one, they confronted Larry Nassar, the disgraced USA Gymnastics doctor convicted of sexually abusing young athletes under the guise of treatment.

鈥淧erhaps you have figured it out by now, but little girls don鈥檛 stay little forever,鈥 Kyle Stephens told Nassar, who began abusing her when she was just 6 years old. 鈥淭hey grow into strong women that return to destroy your world.鈥

Rachael Denhollander, the first person to publicly accuse Nassar of sexual abuse and the last to speak at his sentencing, asked: 鈥淗ow much is a little girl worth? How much priority should be placed on communicating that the fullest weight of the law will be used to protect another innocent child from the soul-shattering devastation that sexual assault brings? I submit to you that these children are worth everything. Worth every protection the law can offer. Worth the maximum sentence.鈥

A total of 156 women delivered searing, poignant victim impact statements before a judge sentenced Nassar to up to 175 years behind bars. Throughout the process, each of those women worked with and were supported by Rebekah Snyder 鈥 the victim advocate in the Michigan attorney general鈥檚 office, who graduated from Roger Williams University in 2016 with a master鈥檚 degree in forensic psychology.

鈥淚t was incredible to witness,鈥 Snyder said in a phone interview.

In all, there were 265 victims, and Snyder worked with all who wanted to participate in the victim impact statement process. 鈥淚t鈥檚 difficult and it鈥檚 grueling,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t takes an incredible amount of strength and bravery 鈥 to face the individual who assaulted you face-to-face. You are a couple of feet away.鈥

About 70 survivors opted to have someone read a statement on their behalf, and Snyder read 30 or so of those statements in court. For some survivors, she said, the assaults had happened 20 years ago: They knew they鈥檇 been assaulted. But no one had believed them. So they鈥檇 learned to live with it. And now they were being asked to give a public statement.

鈥淚n many ways, it was like ripping open a wound,鈥 she said.

But some had been waiting for up to 20 years for just such a moment, Snyder said. 鈥淭hey were ready and energized to finally be able to be heard and to get up there,鈥 she said. After delivering their statements, she said, 鈥渢hey would turn around and you could just see this weight lift off their shoulders.鈥

Some chose to submit statements anonymously, but in the end about 90 percent of the women chose to be identified. Many watched the livestream of other women delivering impact statements and decided they wanted the chance to tell the world their story, she said.

After hearing the impact statements, Judge Rosemarie Aquilina imposed a sentence of 40 to 175 years in prison on Nassar, who is 54. 鈥淚've just signed your death warrant,鈥 the judge told him. 鈥淚 find that you don't get it, that you're a danger, that you remain a danger.鈥

In combination with other cases, Nassar ended up receiving three sentences that would keep him locked up for at least 100 years.

鈥淚 think the one thing you take away from it is you hear the pain that was caused 鈥 you hear how these individuals were irreversibly damaged,鈥 Snyder said. 鈥淎 lot of them are still trying to heal, still working through that process, and it takes a long time. It鈥檚 hard not to agree with the sentences after you listen to that 鈥 for something of this magnitude.鈥

The crimes exacted a toll not only on the victims but also on their families, and the sentencing provided a measure of healing for many of them, Snyder said. 鈥淢any of the survivors were very young when this happened, and their parents hold a lot of guilt because they were the ones accompanying them or driving them to the appointment, and they feel like they should have known what was going on 鈥 which was impossible,鈥 she said. 鈥淢any of the parents even took the opportunity to speak during the sentencing because they sought closure, as well.鈥

Snyder explained that Michigan law allows crime victims to deliver victim impact statements to the court, and she was hired in November 2017 specifically to work on the Nassar case as a victim advocate.

鈥淭his is the work I want to do now,鈥 she said.

Snyder said her experiences at Roger Williams University prepared her well for that work.

After graduating from Albion College, in Michigan, she committed to 91海角乱伦 for graduate school. She had family in Walpole, Mass., and had vacationed on Cape Cod, but she had never visited the 91海角乱伦 campus. 鈥淚t was a leap of faith,鈥 she said.

Snyder landed in the Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards as a graduate assistant, working with Heidi Hartzell, Blair Schaeffer and Lisa Lyons. 鈥淚 can tell you that was the single most important thing I was able to do at Roger Williams,鈥 she said.

She said she learned how to listen to and have difficult conversations with students going through the disciplinary process. And she learned about 鈥渕otivational interviewing,鈥 active listening and asking probing questions in a class taught by 91海角乱伦 Psychology Professor Erin Tooley.

Eventually, she became involved in Title IX investigations, serving as an advocate for young women. She thought to herself: 鈥淭his is something I could pursue. This is meaningful work.鈥

91海角乱伦 Vice President for Student Life John J. King let her know about the university鈥檚 partnership with the Day One Sexual Assault and Trauma Center, in Providence, and she ended up getting an internship at Day One. 鈥淚 started boots on the ground, handling victim advocacy in the community, responding in the middle of the night to hospitals to help sexual assault victims in Rhode Island 鈥 in Woonsocket, Newport, wherever the call was coming in,鈥 she recalled.

While at 91海角乱伦 and Day One, she produced a resource guide for collegiate sexual assault survivors in Rhode Island. She went on to work as a sexual assault victim advocate at Bates College, in Maine, before joining the Michigan attorney general鈥檚 office.

So what鈥檚 next for her?

Snyder, 25, a Michigan native who now lives in Royal Oak, Mich., said she hopes to continue supporting crime victims, especially survivors of sexual violence. 鈥淭hey should always know they have someone on their side,鈥 she said. 鈥淎nd I hope to be that comfort for them.鈥

She noted the #MeToo movement has catapulted the impact of sexual violence into the forefront of the national conversation.

鈥淲e have a long way to go in our culture, but we鈥檝e made great strides in the last year with simply believing when someone discloses they have been abused of assaulted,鈥 Snyder said. 鈥淭his was a huge step because it鈥檚 incredibly important, especially for the individual who has been harmed, to seek further resources. If your best friend or family member doesn鈥檛 believe you were hurt, a survivor may think law enforcement never will either.鈥

She feels prepared to contribute.

鈥淢y time at 91海角乱伦 prepared me to continue in this role, to continue to support people in one of the most difficult times in their life 鈥 to have conversations that are incredibly difficult while providing kindness, support and compassion throughout,鈥 Snyder said. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know exactly where these experiences will lead me in my career, but I will continue taking leaps of faith and putting myself in tough situations because I know I can handle it, thanks to my time at 91海角乱伦.鈥